Today we visit the most sought after and visited Alhambra Palace. Your guide enhances your day with stories about the history, art, culture, and mysteries of the palace and surrounding area. Enjoy guaranteed and skip-the-line access to the popular Nasrid Palaces, Alhambra fortress and Generalife Gardens.
The Alhambra was so called because of its reddish walls (in Arabic, («qa'lat al-Hamra'» means Red Castle). It is located on top of the hill al-Sabika, on the left bank of the river Darro, to the west of the city of Granada and in front of the neighbourhoods of the Albaicin and of the Alcazaba. The castle of the Alhambra was added to the city's area within the ramparts in the 9th century, which implied that the castle became a military fortress with a view over the whole city. In spite of this, it was not until the arrival of the first king of the Nasrid dynasty, Mohammed ben Al-Hamar (Mohammed I, 1238-1273), in the 13th century, that the royal residence was established in the Alhambra. This event marked the beginning of the Alhambra's most glorious period.
First of all, the old part of the Alcazaba was reinforced and the Watch Tower (Torre de la Vela) and the Keep (Torre del Homenaje) were built. Water was canalised from the river Darro, warehouses and deposits were built and the palace and the ramparts were started. These two elements were carried on by Mohammed II (1273-1302) and Mohammed III (1302-1309), who apparently also built public baths and the Mosque (Mezquita), on the site of which the current Church of Saint Mary was later built. Yusuf I (1333-1353) and Mohammed V (1353-1391) are responsible for most of the constructions of the Alhambra that we can still admire today. From the improvements of the Alcazaba and the palaces, to the Patio of the Lions (Patio de los Leones) and its annexed rooms, including the extension of the area within the ramparts, the Justice Gate (Puerta de la Justicia), the extension and decoration of the towers, the building of the Baths (Baños), the Comares Room (Cuarto de Comares) and the Hall of the Boat (Sala de la Barca). Hardly anything remains from what the later Nasrid Kings did.
From the time of the Catholic Monarchs until today we must underline that Charles V ordered the demolition of a part of the complex in order to build the palace which bears his name. We must also remember the construction of the Emperor's Chambers (habitaciones del Emperador) and the Queen's Dressing Room (Peinador de la Reina) and that from the 18th century the Alhambra was abandoned. During the French domination part of the fortress was blown up and it was not until the 19th century that the process of repairing, restoring and preserving the complex started and is still maintained nowadays.
Next head over to the Generalife. It occupied the slopes of the Hill of the Sun (Cerro del Sol), from which there is a complete view over the city and the valleys of the rivers Genil and Darro. There are different interpretations of the meaning of its name: The Governor's Garden, the Architect's (alarife) Garden, the Vegetable Garden of the Gypsy Festivity Organiser, etc. The Generalife became a leisure place for the kings of Granada when they wanted to get away from the official affairs of the palace. Nowadays the Generalife is formed by two groups of buildings connected by the Patio of the Irrigation Ditch (Patio de la Acequia). n the Generalife there is no kind of decorative excess or points of interest in its architecture. Unlike the Alhambra, all the buildings of the Generalife are quite solid, but in general poor and simple. This indicates an intimate and peaceful atmosphere that the kings were looking for when they retired to these gardens to rest. There are only some decorative motifs of plasterwork, which are not very varied, but are exquisitely fine and tasteful.
The Sacromonte Area of the city always captures the imagination of visitors. Lined with natural caves and prickly pear cactuses. This quarter is right opposite the Alhambra palace. You can even see inside a Sacromonte Cavehouse for yourself. It is one of the unique things to do Granada´s gypsy quarter.
Once back into the main town we continue to explore some more. Admire the Corral del Carbon the only surviving caravanserai and today home to the local tourist information center. Right next to the Cathedral is the Royal Chapel where famous Catholic Monarchs Joanna of Castille and Philip 1 of Castille are buried. After exploring the cathedral, you can choose to have lunch at the Plaza de Bib - Rambla. The Cathedral of Granada was built on the site of the former Great Mosque.
The first stone was placed in 1523, but it was not finished until 1704, 181 years later. It has an imposing interior with several beautiful chapels.
After the days touring remainder of the day is free. Like other cities and countries in Europe offer Hop on Hop off by bus Granada offers it by the tourist train. The daytime route has thirteen stops and is planned so that the tourists can visit the most important monuments of Granada. There is a new stop at Granada's bullring, where you can enter to have a guided tour if you acquire the combined ticket (1- or 2-day train ticket + Granada´s bullring visit). The night tour has nine stops and bypasses the Alhambra.
Granada had an important ceramic tradition. Local craftsmen created the Fajalauza pottery style. Mainly blues and greens with typical symbols such as the pomegranate shape or flourish’s like leaves and plants. Seek out these designs in local pottery stores around the city or try your hand at a ceramic workshop yourself. Over the last 5 years Craft Beer producers in Granada province have increased. Local beers are made with water from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and are infused with different flavours from the region. Lemons from Lecrin Valley, Rosemary from the mountain tracks or Chirimoya fruit from the Costa Tropical. One of the favourite local beer is Cervezas Alhambra La Roja. Try some of the Granada Craft beers when you visit. If you are lucky you may even coincide with the annual Granada Beer Festival held Mid-June. If you love Flamenco music Granada has some great dance schools where you can learn to play Cajon, Clap Flamenco Rhythms or get to grips with basic footwork. If you are a beginner or have already had some lessons, the teacher will adapt to your skill level.
Hungry with all the walking there are many cake shops or Pastelerias to choose from. Typical things to eat are the Pionono (cinnamon sponge) Palmera (crumbly pastry) or children often have a Cuña (chocolate triangle). From March to September Gran Via is busy with crowds of people queuing for their Ice cream. Los Italianos speciality is the Cassata. The ice cream here is made by the team who have been in business for almost a century now. No trip to Granada is complete without a Mint tea. The main streets are Caldereria Vieja and Caldereria Nueva off Calle Elvira. (close to Plaza Nueva) although there are Tea houses in other parts of the city too.
Overnight at Granada. (B)