Prepping for a day of sightseeing in Jerusalem always starts with a good breakfast. From delicate pastries to all-you-can-eat buffets, there is plenty to choose from in the Holy City.
Trattoria Haba is a popular kosher dairy café and bakery next to the Machane Yehuda Market, which makes it a busy and colourful place to start the day. Created by seasoned chef Michael Katz, the trattoria is well known in the city for its delicious shakshuka, perfect croissants and a vegetarian- and vegan-friendly menu. One of the city’s more popular restaurants, Café Rimon has two central locations in Jerusalem. Its flagship café on Lunz Street is just off bustling Ben Yehuda street and the second one is in Mamilla Mall on the outskirts of the Old City, a mere 15-minute walk from the Western Wall. Although well known for its lunch and dinner menu, this upscale kosher restaurant also has one of the city’s best breakfast deals: an all-you-can eat buffet every Friday morning. The breakfast menu includes frittatas, shakshuka and good old American-style pancakes, as well as a selection of salads, cheeses, yoghurt and granola.
After breakfast head out and start the tour with a visit to Mt. Scopus with stunning views of Jerusalem’s skyline. Stop at Mount Zion to visit King David's Tomb, Room of Last Supper and the Dormition Abbey. Looking down we see a 3,000-year-old Jewish cemetery. As we leave the mount we pass the Garden of Gethsemane, the Church of All Nations and Kidron Valley, site of ancient Jewish tombs.
The tour continues to the Jewish Quarter where we see the 1,500-year-old Cardo, an excavated Byzantine street. Later Crusaders added stores flanking the Cardo and today modern stores fill the Crusader structures. The tour of old Jerusalem takes you along part of the Via Dolorosa; this is the route Jesus took as he carried his cross towards Calvary. At the end of the Via Dolorosa is the sacred Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This 4th century church holds the site where Jesus was crucified and Christ’s burial tomb. Nearby is the slab upon which, it’s believed, Jesus’ dead body was laid. Devotion and emotion have been spilled on to this spot for nearly 2,000 years — a powerful experience to witness, regardless of your faith. Only a few steps away, under a grand dome, pilgrims line up to enter the Holy Sepulchre and place a candle near the tomb of Jesus. Today the church has more than 30 chapels and precious religious relics.
Much of Jerusalem’s importance rests upon a very special rock, Dome of the Rock which lies under this glittering dome. Muslims believe Muhammad journeyed to heaven from this rock, and they’ve worshipped here for 1,300 years. This glittering shrine, the Dome of the Rock, is one of Jerusalem’s enduring landmarks. Intricate geometric designs in stone and tile fit within its pure and simple lines. While today this plaza functions as a massive mosque for Muslims, Jews call this place “Temple Mount.” It was the site of their ancient temple complex — only the foundation of which survives. It’s here that they believe Abraham, as a test of his faith, was asked to sacrifice his son, Isaac. Considering this spot the center of the earth, Jews have worshipped here for 3,000 years.
A thousand years before Christ, King David united the 12 tribes of Israel and captured Jerusalem. His son, Solomon, built the First Temple right here. It was later destroyed, and the Second Temple was built. Then came the catastrophic year for the Jews: AD 70, when the Romans destroyed their temple and ushered in the Diaspora. That’s when the Jews became a people without a land and dispersed throughout the world. The tour continues to the Western Wall, a sacred Jewish site. The Western Wall was part of the original Second Holy Jewish Temple and the only part to survive destruction in 70AD. On the tour you can join others from around the world and place a prayer note between the stones of the wall. Here, at that surviving bit of foundation - called “the Western Wall” - Jews mourn a horrible past, and pray for a better future. The square operates as an open-air synagogue. The faithful believe prayers left in cracks between these ancient stones will be answered.
The Old City, corralled by its wall into much less than a square mile, is divided into four quarters: Jewish, Muslim, Armenian, and Christian. The Christian Quarter surrounds the site of Jesus’ crucifixion. A high point for visiting Christians is the Via Dolorosa, the route it’s believed Jesus walked as he carried the cross. Pilgrims from around Christendom retrace his steps. The 14 “stations of the cross” remind the faithful of the Passion — the events that culminated in the Crucifixion.
Take a lunch break then visit the Old City’s Middle Eastern bazaar.
We leave the Old City and travel through the The Damascus Gate into modern Jerusalem. Joining locals in an afternoon stroll down Ben Yehuda Street, in Jerusalem’s New City, diversity of Israel’s Jewish melting-pot community shows itself in the way people dress. This is especially evident at places of worship and in ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods. Instead of ancient structures and religious landmarks new Jerusalem holds modern-day wonders. We make our final stop at Yad VaShem Holocaust Museum to learn about the Holocaust and how Israeli society has dealt with, and continues to deal with a loss of 1/3 of the Jewish people. At Yad VaShem you can see a vast collection of historic photographs, authentic artifacts, documents, video testimonials by Holocaust survivors and memorials to those that lost their lives. *Children under 10 are not allowed inside the Holocaust museum.
Some shopping at the local market and we head back to the hotel giving you the remainder of the evening free.
Overnight at Jerusalem. (B)